At the time when Gentzen worked out his system of natural deduction, Stanislaw Jaskowski was also developing a logical system for reasoning with assumptions.
Together these factors present a logical framework for developing a basic nurse training programme, using a modular structure for delivery and assessment that is founded on the contents of each factor.
We highlight the value of a logical and rational methodology for developing a vaccine in an appropriate animal model: Aotus monkeys.
Deborah Rosen, for example, develops a "logical notion of the memory trace", distanced from the "scientific notions for which the logical notion provides only a philosophical underpinning" (1975, p. 3).
For instance, Rosi-Marshall et al. [ 41] developed a logical conceptual model for understanding the risk for addressing an exposure-initiated consideration (plant residues of transgenic crops occurring in waterways) but followed an assessment path with a near-exclusive focus on toxicological hazard to the entity of value (shredding caddisfly, Lepidostoma liba).
In proposing our approach, we acknowledge the interesting previous efforts to develop a logical language for biology, based on classical logic [18], [19], [20].
To establish a structure for thematic analysis, we worked with key stakeholders to develop a logical framework for ECD programming in Cambodia (Appendix A).
They will sort through all of this information to develop a logical argument for why one candidate is better than the other, which they will articulate in an editorial endorsement.
By 1690 Leibniz had developed a logical calculus for expressing identity and inclusion relations among concepts.
The Research Self-Efficacy Scale (Bieschke et al., 1996) measures students' belief in their ability to perform functions related to conducting research (e.g., "to generate researchable questions or to develop a logical rationale for your particular research idea") on a scale ranging from 1 (no confidence) to 10 (complete confidence).
