It also introduces structural equation models and provides a description of simple multilevel models for data from populations with a two-level hierarchical structure.
We thank Peter Hermanson and Robert Stupar for data collection for population 2. We also thank the two anonymous reviewers for their useful suggestions.
See Supporting Information for environmental data for all fourteen 2009 populations and Sultan et al. (1998) for data on the 1994 populations.
Data for population mobility and population density were extracted from the Taiwanese Demographic Fact Books (2000).
For NSW LGA data, the population size required to completely avoid calculation failures was around 7000 8000.
For the cattle data, effective population sizes for the three populations are unknown.
P-values for different populations for data sets are shown.
The data for population A were collected during spring 2006 in a public place in the city of Toulouse, France, while data for population B were collected during spring 2007 in a crowded commercial walkway on a Saturday afternoon.
Let's adjust the data for population.
Western Australian birth data for population denominators are only available by Indigenous status from 1992 onwards (ABS, 2015).
