For cost-efficient use of enzymes in large-scale industrial applications, high-level expression of enzymes in recombinant hosts is usually a prerequisite.
Is this not cost efficient, using skills and paying for them only when needed?
The PRR-TA would, if proven generalizable to other therapeutic areas, provide opportunity for a more cost-efficient use of manual expert resources in the ensuing signal validation step.
In industrial applications, however, the co-secretion of xylanases is a disadvantage for cost-efficient cellulase production because T. reesei uses additional energy and nutrients for their expression.
Certainly, the argument for cost-savings through more efficient use of material or energy resources can be compelling for SMEs [41, 43].
They have been used for in vitro drug BBB permeability assessment for a long time, and their simple design allows for cost-efficient high-throughput screening [ 8- 10].
Because the cost of genotyping is high, alternative methods are necessary for cost-efficient genomic applications.
It's much more cost efficient". He uses friends as peer reviewers at $20 a chapter.
More importantly, some prior studies have shown that localized road weather and condition information from RWIS can produce direct benefits of reduced costs because of, for instance, efficient use of labor, materials, and equipment for WRM operations [4].
In order to minimize the gap in cost recovery, there is a need for efficient use of all supplies and utilities, including drugs, to prevent wastages.
Cost studies are paramount for demonstrating how resources have been spent and identifying opportunities for more efficient use of resources.
