This victory will help revive a venerable tradition of America's political culture, that of viewing congressional actions with a skeptical constitutional squint, searching for congruence with the Constitution's architecture of enumerated powers.
In addition, the workshop was designed for congruence and consensus.
When we wish for congruence between expression and reception we are not necessarily engaged in an actual conversation anyway.
Thus, unlike dispersalist hypotheses, vicariance hypotheses could be tested by searching for congruence in phylogenetic and distribution patterns among different organisms (Humphries and Parenti 1999; Parenti 2007).
Moreover, some spoligotype signatures could also be used as an independent reference for congruence analysis, especially when LSP analysis was not informative.
A fourth computational test of the hypothesis was meta-analysis for congruence across the datasets, specifically whether 105 unknown genes recently predicted as small ORFs [27] or predicted and tested by conventional means (Y.
A maximum likelihood analysis using RaxML v7.0.3 [42], [42] with 1000 bootstrap replicates under the GTRCAT approximation was run on the combined dataset to check for congruence with the Bayesian analysis.
To examine whether the divergent lineages revealed by the ITS sequences represented potentially reproductively isolated cryptic species, we tested for congruence between genealogies from different loci using the partition homogeneity test and the topology-dependent permutation test.
First, we visually compared alignments for congruence in their ability to align sections of the alignments (especially the inner core) using AltAVisT [54] and the overall sequence identity calculated from each alignment.
Within C. coli the congruence between single locus trees, suggested by ST restriction within clades, was confirmed with likelihood values for congruence between competing ML trees outside of the –ln L values for random trees for all 7 MLST loci.
The S-H test for congruence demonstrated that all ML trees generated for individual MLST loci were significantly incongruent (Table 3) and comparison of the Δ-lnL values for individual ML trees indicated that these were not significantly different from randomly generated trees suggesting a non-clonal population structure.
