In addition, results presented herein shed light on the components involved in temperature compensation, and suggest that the endo-siRNA pathway may be a general network for buffering against fluctuations in mRNA concentrations due to temperature variations.
The best-described molecular mechanism for buffering against the fitness effects of deleterious mutations is the overproduction of molecular chaperones [ 30- 32], enzymes that assist in correct protein folding [ 33].
A larger reservoir allows a greater capacity for buffering against PPM/TDS EC changes, plant water use and pH.
We need better systems for buffering people against disruption, even as we recognize that disruption is inevitable.
In this process chromatin has been envisaged to function as a platform for both buffering against and integrating environmental cues, enabling the propagation of transient signals over time.
The challenge will be to decipher which of the hundreds of candidate second site mutations or environmental factors may be responsible for the buffering against disease.
For example, corrective lenses for vision, by buffering against genetic and developmental perturbations, may reduce native visual acuity over evolutionary time, even though net acuity native acuity plus corrective lenses may increase.
In particular, controversy has focused on the question of whether distinct processes are responsible for canalization, the buffering against environmental or genetic variation, and for developmental stability, the buffering against random variation intrinsic in developmental processes.
This is consistent with the idea of a common genetic and developmental basis for buffering of wing patterning processes against variation from different sources.
[14, 15, 35, 59, 69, 71, 95] The comparatively low level of reactivity of these minerals provides high-quality drinking water[13] but it also provides only a limited capacity for taking up contaminants and buffering against changes in groundwater chemistry.
Temperate estuaries are ecologically and economically valuable providing numerous critical ecosystem services, including nutrient cycling, nurseries for commercially important species and buffering against sea level rise [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6].
