In addition to examining center of pressure postural sway measures for both stance conditions, a robustness measure was assessed for the perturbation condition.
The second parameter is the deviation phase (DP), which is calculated by averaging the standard deviations of the ensemble CRP curve points for both the stance and the swing phases: (5) DP = ∑ i = 1 p S D i p. DP provides a measure of stability of the organization of the neuromuscular system.
The first index is the mean absolute relative phase (MARP), which was computed by averaging the absolute values of the ensemble curve points for both the stance and the swing phases: (4) MARP = ∑ i = 1 p | ϕ − i | p, where p is the number of time points in each phase.
Similarly, 2 (age: seniors vs. young adults) × 2 (condition: pre vs. post) rANOVA were calculated for the CAI during both stance conditions (SLEO, DLEC).
Females demonstrated a significantly lower navicular drop (both for Stance and Single Limb for Stance) with a mean difference of 1.8 mm (p = 0.003) and 1.9 mm (p = 0.002), respectively and a higher extension of MTP1, with a mean difference of 9.1° (p = 0.001).
Russia is expected to suffer in the voting for both its rigid stance on homosexuality and the current crisis in Ukraine.
Defenders of Rawls's views argue that his position is more complex than is commonly acknowledged and allows for both a principled stance on some fundamental values along with appropriate openness to alternative ways in which legitimate and decent peoples might organize their collective lives (Reidy 2004, Freeman 2006).
ANOVA showed statistically significant differences between the groups (controls, OA knees and non-OA knees in OA patients) for both swing and stance flexion ROM; post-hoc analysis confirmed differences between controls and OA knees (p < 0.001 for stance phase and p = 0.003 for swing phase), but no statistical difference between the non-OA knees and either the controls or OA knees.
The Democratic contenders clashed over gun control, with O'Malley criticizing both Sanders and Clinton for shifting their stances to be more aggressive in seeking new restrictions in the wake of a recent string of mass shootings.
The auction lots reveal moments of dry wit in a writer better known for moral stances.
