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Autologous bone is the standard material used for augmentations in oral-maxillofacial surgery.
The ability of bone substitute materials to form a sufficient and stable implantation bed has been proven in numerous clinical trials; however, it is still to a certain degree unclear if the different tissue reactions have an impact on the establishment of a peri-implant infection, especially when these biomaterials are used for augmentations around the implant shoulder.
Problems such as the need for augmentations can be predicted at the preoperative planning.
Oduwole et al. (2009) reported that due to possible bone loss, the potential need for augmentations, and use of long-stem prostheses, insertion of a new total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in the proper position can be technically demanding.
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Inamed's study found that within two years, 21percentt of the women who had implants for augmentation were operated on again to repair complications.
Flamenco thrives on immediacy and texture, and the company was robbed of both those qualities by the uneven, tinny distortion that passed for augmentation.
Dr. Spear said that over two years, 7percentt of women who had implants for augmentation and about 15percentt of women who had them for breast reconstruction needed more surgery for this reason.
Different graft materials and membranes were used for augmentation.
Fig. 2 Kaplan-Meier implant survival curves for augmentation procedures.
Twenty-two harvesting procedures were performed for augmentation of the maxilla and 82 for the mandible.
The Carbulat™ net was used for augmentation purposes in 2 cases.
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