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Within the Bayesian paradigm, prediction of an unknown observable (in this case, the next difference of rates) is done via its posterior predictive distribution (posterior because it is conditional on the observed and predictive because it is a prediction for an observable), that is: where P(Y i, j |parameters) ~.
However, measured values for surface dilatational viscosity were an order of magnitude less than those required for an observable effect in the model.
In order to assess the presence of a threshold dose for an observable effect, the whole range of 1 100 kGy was investigated.
For an observable random variable X, it is often the case that (rho _{1} = rho_{2}).
Even if $1 of that program trades, and it still could set a base for an observable market index that allows all the banks to write up their assets.
Therefore, we used a wide range of doses to ensure encompassing lowest dose for an observable effect, as well as the highest dose for maximal effect (Belz et al. 2007).
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The Heisenberg uncertainty principle dictates that as the precision of a measurement of an observable (for example, position) increases, back action creates increased uncertainty in the conjugate variable (for example, momentum).
Other species of serial self-terminating models do not allow an SCE, an outcome that accounts for the absence of an observable SCE in a fair number of studies.
To predict the value of an observable, for example a system's output given its input is a forward problem, and to establish a causal link between two observables is an inverse problem.
One alternative explanation for the lack of an observable disruption in the acquisition of cue outcome associations during Experiment 2 is that rTMS stimulation was applied unilaterally.
While some decision-making processes often result in the generation of an observable action, for example eye or limb movements, others may prevent actions and occur without an overt behavioral response.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com