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The e-Lectures scored high for knowledge questions and were the median for all question types except application.
In particular, for all question types, as the value of n increases from 1 to 6, TPR, F1 score and accuracy rate increase for legitimate users.
As shown in this figure, legitimate users were generally confident in their answers (medians are 5 for all question types except Music and SMS questions (median: 4)).
In total, 10,560 responses for all question items (88 students worked on 120 question items) were collected in the experiment.
Furthermore, post hoc pairwise comparisons using the Wilcoxon signed‐rank tests indicated that there is a significant difference between legitimate users and strong adversary for question Type ‐ 2 and Type ‐ 3 as well as legitimate users and naive adversary for all question types (see Table 4).
For all question types, save those targeting CC2 and CC5, developmental (DV) conceptual difficulties were the most prevalent.
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It wasn't clear how Reuters/Ipsos recruited their sample; the margin of error on the Medicare-for-All question was 2 percentage points.
Do this for all the questions you've made up.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com