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Two reviewers performed the screening for all citations.
Full publications were retrieved for all citations accepted at the initial screening.
In this final phase of the review, the full-text articles for all citations that were categorised as having used patient records were retrieved.
Some citations reflect a strong topical relatedness between the citing and the cited publication, but this is not the case for all citations, and we have not been able to distinguish between these different types of citations.
For all citations identified by the database search which reported on the development and/or piloting of a complex intervention we checked whether a publication of an evaluation study was available.
Similar(55)
In the immunology group, a median of 18% (IQR 15 21) of a journals articles accounted for 50% of all citations to that journal.
These countries were responsible for 92% of all citations of papers from LAC countries in ISI.
Two independent reviewers (MD and MMN) performed all aspects of the search strategy, examined the abstracts of all citations for relevance to our predefined inclusion criteria, and reviewed the full text articles in detail as indicated.
The titles first approach had the advantage of immediately discarding 86% of all citations, reducing the time required to read abstracts for citations irrelevant to the study question.
Furthermore, we assessed for eligibility all citations from the included articles that had not been included in the search results.
For example, 63% of all citation paths (n=139 391) flow through one review paper 21 (compared with 2% of citation paths flowing through randomly selected other papers); 95% of all citation paths flow through four review papers 16 18 21 37 by the same research group (8% through four randomly selected other papers).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com