Exact(5)
Associations between nicotinic receptors and lung cancer from genome-wide association studies [5] [7] only account for a small component of the increased risk, suggesting that additional factors must be involved in lung carcinogenesis.
In the case of cefadroxil there was evidence for a small component of uptake 10-155%) due to an organic anion transporter [ 25].
Reciprocal effects accounted for a small component of the genetic variance compared to GCA and SCA effects and were significant for three flowering time and two yield traits.
In some cases, the productivity of an undergraduate led directly to progress in the postgraduate's research because the undergraduate was responsible for a small component of the postgraduate's larger project.
(U2) This undergraduate perceived that being held responsible for a small component of a postgraduate's research was an indication that her work was meaningful and increased the likelihood that it would be continued and possibly included in a future publication.
Similar(53)
The ω-oxidation is normally responsible for only a small component of VPA metabolism (Fig. 2).
IL-6 level accounted for only a small component of observed variance in disease activity (see online supplementary table S2, figure 1).
While invasive pneumococcal disease accounts for only a small component of the morbidity from the pneumococcus, it is at the more severe end of the clinical spectrum and it is the outcome for which the evidence is strongest in showing a protective effect from 23vPPV [ 26].
We estimate that even in the most haematuric samples <10% of the urine volume is comprised of plasma (based on albumin concentrations) and that, therefore, it is very unlikely that haematuria directly causes elevated urinary midkine in UCB patients or that haematuria directly accounts for more than a small component of the elevated urinary HAI-1 seen in UCB patients (Supplementary Figure 2).
This, however, will grossly underestimate some cases, in particular those which have time specific or longitudinal aspects, and grossly overestimate others, where the DNA sequencing was more for verification or was a small component of the overall experiment output.
Such approaches allow interpretation of significant genes in the setting of their pathway interactions and functional relevance; however, they are limited in their ability to search for significantly expressed genes that form a small component of large pathways or interact across multiple gene sets.
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