Sentence examples for for a single outbreak from inspiring English sources
To get a better understanding of the epidemiology of noroviruses aboard cruise ships, we need a definition for a single outbreak that is more stringent than the one we used.
1 2 Estimates for the cost of norovirus outbreaks vary between US$6500000 for a single outbreak in the USA, 3 £115 million nationally for England 4 and £1.2 million over a 2-year period in one region in Scotland.
Therefore the dynamics will be the same regardless of whether dead individuals are removed from the network in the course of the simulation (and assuming that dead individuals are not replaced with susceptible individuals, which is a valid assumption for the course of a single outbreak).
Units were closed for a mean of 9.65 (95% CI 8.5 10.8) days, but in the most extreme example, a unit was closed to new admissions for 48 days because of a single outbreak.
The dates of isolation for the t008 samples in Cedar Rapids span over 9 months, so are not reflective of a single outbreak.
A readable common sequence of 290 bp was obtained with sequence analysis and found to be the same for eight samples, indicating a single outbreak virus strain.
To ensure that the local Oxford cohort did not represent a single outbreak and so account for the readily detectable CD8 responses in the NS region using consensus peptide (figure 3A), and since there are limited data on genotype-3a viral sequence, viral diversity was assessed in the genotype-3a cohort using full-length viral sequences.
During a single outbreak (Nov 2000 June 2001) 400 VZV samples for genotyping were collected from patients with chickenpox.
Less blooming strains, that are less adapted to humans, may become good starting strains for the next outbreak, resulting in a backset after one outbreak, as observed in Figs 5b and 6b and Supplementary Fig. 2. Hence, the evolutionary change focusing on strains belonging to a single outbreak looks higher than those belonging to multiple outbreaks, giving a steeper slope.
We discuss the influence of emergence of antiviral resistance for the use of drugs and demonstrate possible scenarios of disease outbreaks, including a second wave of infections in a single outbreak.
