The use of measured emission values had a strong impact on the estimate for PM10 (eg. 0.0030 μg/m3 for Italy) but a lower impact for NO2 (e.g. 0.1944 μg/m3 for Italy).
In addition, providing rainwater to meet domestic water demand for washing machines has a lower impact than using tap water.
In a recent study, John et al., [ 50] applied a German version of OHIP on adults using 3 different recall periods (lifetime, 1 year, 1 month) and found better consistency for the shortest recall period, and a lower impact of oral health for the lifetime recall period.
Animals foraging for fruit here will likely have a lower impact on juvenile plants.
This could potentially have biased our study towards identifying a lower impact level for diabetes as a risk factor.
Postnatal exposure alone seemed to have a lower impact on the risk for later abnormal behavior according to the SDQ, although fetal/placental/maternal metabolism may play a role in the differences between pre- and postnatal effect.
On the other hand, the conformity to the norm effect of the negative message should operate in the opposite direction to the priming effect, resulting in a lower impact on intention than for the positive message.
A lower impact was observed when only specific groups were targeted for vaccination.
He opts for a lower-impact plantation, progressively eschewing wires, end-posts, stakes, irrigation, in favour of a mixed plantation, ecological balance that might make spraying unnecessary and the use of biochar mixed with compost as a way to sequestering carbon in the soil.
On these conditions, land planning can help to set restrictions on areas subject to natural and man-induced hazard, and on environments of special landscape or cultural value; plan for a lower-impact maintenance of infrastructure; and support regeneration programmes for deteriorated or disused buildings.
