Exact(8)
The hydrodynamic results clearly show an increasing flow resistance for a low value of the retentate velocity.
Fig. 18 Variation of surface receptor MC system output signal with rate constants at equilibrium for (a) low value of rate constants (b) high value of rate constants.
Fig. 19 Variation of surface enzyme MC system output signal with rate constants at equilibrium for (a) low value of rate constants (b) high value of rate constants.
However, a relatively large variance in Nb estimates and a small overestimation were observed for a low value of 100.
We observe that for a low value of q, the proportion of isolated simulated cells does not decrease with time.
Centrifugation can harvest about 90% of the microalgae; however, this comes with a high energy input cost, especially for a low value product such as biofuel [ 13].
Similar(52)
In the design procedure, a choice of a low value for the AR is therefore suitable.
For example, a low value for K could reflect contact with a nearby, compliant object, or a more distant, harder object.
A high value of the entropy rate is typical for chatter-free cutting, while for chatter a low value is typical.
where t 0 is a typical value for avoiding a low value of the denominator.
For instance, a low value of T entails defectors have a small increase of their payoff when they play against cooperators, whereas a high value of S entails small losses for cooperators which play against defectors.
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