A footnote in that decision instructed lower courts to consider a related question, too: "whether international law extends the scope of liability for a violation of a given norm to the perpetrator being sued, if the defendant is a private actor such as a corporation or individual".
We denote with the uniform norm on, that is, for, where is a given norm on.
We also give a criterion for deciding whether a given norm in this class is uniformly nonsquare.
We give a spectral condition which is sufficient for the simultaneous diagonalization of a commuting tuple of self-adjoint operators modulo a given norm ideal.
In particular, we prove that, for every given norm, there are arbitrarily small perturbations of it for which the minimum is attained.
Given the read length L and k-mer integer K, one can derive a normalized coverage for a given contig: C norm = C kmer / L – K + 1 where Cnorm represents coverage given the contig length and K = 25 (as used throughout this study).
Accordingly, for a given set of norms, the claim that meaning/content is essentially normative can be read in different ways: As a claim that remains neutral on the question of metaphysical priority, as claiming priority for meaning/content, or as claiming priority for norms.
For a given target quasi-norm ρ G ∈ N t, we construct an optimal domain quasi-norm ρ E ( G ) by ρ E G g ) ( g ) : = ρ G ( χ ( 0, 1 ) S 1 g ∗ ), g ∈ M +. (2.13).
L: the required minimum sequence length for a given accuracy measured by Norm 2. Num: the number of states for the CSSBN.
After 100 years of fishing, low survival in freshwater associated with poor conditions leads to the evolution of a migration reaction norm that implies a higher probability of migrating for a given size than the reaction norm evolved under normal freshwater survival (Fig. 4A,B,C).
