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As resilience increases, the degree of damage for a given intensity hazard decreases.
Four scenarios are compared: a) structural capacity deteriorates over a time interval, while structural demand remains constant, b) only structural demand (for a given intensity) varies in time, c) both structural capacity and structural demand vary simultaneously in time, and d) the effect of structural deterioration is neglected.
Three scenarios are considered: (1) structural demand (for a given intensity) varies in time, while structural capacity remains constant, (2) structural capacity deteriorates over a time interval, while structural demand remains constant, (3) both structural capacity and structural demand vary simultaneously over time.
An important quantity characterizing the lattice is the selectivity (s = E_{r}^{mathrm{Rb}}/E_{r}^{mathrm{Cs}}) for a given intensity and wavelength.
For all three outcomes, the age-patterns are less biased towards younger ages in areas of marked seasonality than in areas without marked seasonality for a given intensity of transmission.
When actively regulating (the process involved in a self-selected session) perceptual responses were shown to be lower for a given intensity than when the process was passive.
Similar(48)
Additional specific unpaired t tests comparing men with women were performed for values during exercise of a given intensity.
Such a stimulation of the cavitation activity could be an advantage for ultrasound thrombolysis, but because of higher pressure amplitudes involved for a bifrequency excitation at a given intensity, increased heating of tissue due to nonlinear propagation effects could also occur [ 26], which would be a drawback of the method.
The weighting function in [30] is defined as being proportional to the slope of the camera response function (CRF), indicating how quickly the output pixel intensity of a camera varies for a given input intensity.
In this way, the given fluid bed scale may be optimised in terms of low agglomeration tendency for a given process intensity across scale.
They describe the probability of a structure to experience a certain damage level for a given earthquake intensity measure, providing a relationship between seismic hazard and vulnerability.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com