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Additionally, the monolayer thickness ratio for a constant modulation period (double layer thickness) was varied.
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The controllable growth of NbN-NbB2/NbN multilayers at a constant modulation ratio (tNbN-NbB2 tNbN) tNbN-NbB2 tNbNfferent mofulation period was achieved through magnetron sputtering system.
These CANMs have a constant modulation period (λ=25 nm) but different modulation ratios (η=hTa / hCu) spanning from 0.11 to 1.0.
The analysis assumes a Lorentzian lineshape and a constant modulation amplitude across the extent of the irradiated paramagnetic probe.
Simulation results in the "Simulation results and discussion" section show that the asymptotic bounds derived for SM using a constant amplitude modulation scheme are also valid for SM using 4-QAM.
1) CPM basic properties: CPM is a constant envelope modulation (suitable for satellite communication) with more compact spectrum in compare to the linear modulations with constant envelope (with rectangular (REC) modulation pulse).
And that goes for a constant term.
stands for a constant.
The measured values of the BER, for a constant signal attenuation (45 dB) and different levels of noise attenuation, are tabulated in Table 2 for the three studied modulations (GFSK, π/4-DQPSK, and 8-DPSK).
Watch for a constant need for stimulation.
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