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The results show that there are two distinct shape groups for the 40 mm foot outlines on both medial and lateral sides of the foot.
The digital 3D foot scans, obtained from 50 Hong Kong Chinese subjects (25 males and 25 females) were processed to generate the foot outlines at heights of 2 mm and 40 mm.
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The medial side shape from the 2 mm foot outline is a good indicator of fallen arches.
Given that commercial expensive scanner accuracy range from 0.5 to 1 mm, in order to predict 3D foot shape to an accuracy of around 0.75 mm, foot outline, foot profile, two foot sections and standard foot model were required.
The group with a lateral concavity consists of more females (68%) and thus lateral side of foot outline appears to be gender related.
This study introduces a novel technique to identify foot outline characteristics and to classify feet into groups using turning functions and clustering techniques so that shape can complement anthropometry in producing good fitting shoes.
T-test showed no significant differences between HV from foot outline drawings and x-ray pictures.
Alternative methods, including measuring the hallux valgus angle of the margo medialis pedis on foot outline drawings foot prints or foot scans, are used in these cases [ 3].
Hallux valgus measures varied from 4° to 37,4° for foot outline drawings and from 0° to 37° for x-ray pictures.
Basically the hallux valgus angle of the margo medialis pedis can be derived from any method which provides a clear picture of the foot outline without any distortion.
In a preliminary additional study we found very similar hallux valgus values from margo medialis pedis measurements based on foot outline drawings and x-ray pictures.
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