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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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following sustaining

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "following sustaining" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to something that is ongoing or continuous, but the combination of words does not work well together without additional context. Example: "The following sustaining factors contribute to our success."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

A fall was defined as "an event that results in a person coming to rest inadvertently on the ground or other lower level and other than as a consequence of the following: sustaining a violent blow; falling out of bed while sleeping; loss of consciousness; or sudden onset of paralysis, as in a stroke or an epileptic seizure".

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

The review of deaths in custody will investigate the restraint methods used by officers and how incidents are investigated, following sustained criticism of the IPCC from families.

News & Media

The Guardian

The review of deaths in custody will investigate the restraint methods used by officers and how incidents are investigated, following sustained criticism of the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) from families.

News & Media

The Guardian

Major lenders will be the largest beneficiaries of shock changes to the bank levy announced by George Osborne following sustained lobbying by the industry.

The review will look at several issues, including the restraint methods used by officers and the way such incidents are investigated, following sustained criticism of the IPCC from families like the Coles.

News & Media

The Guardian

The federal government's Australian Border Force was forced to abandon a controversial visa crackdown in Melbourne on Friday, following sustained criticism of the operation from politicians, unions, the city council, human rights lawyers, and the people of Victoria.

News & Media

The Guardian

After the radical Republicans were largely driven from office in the mid-1870's, following sustained intimidation and violence directed at blacks and Northern officials, James became a man without a cause.

Virgin said it was "preparing enforcement action to bring punctuality improvements, following sustained poor performance by Network Rail, which we believe is a breach of contract and has deterred some customers from travelling and damaged our business".

News & Media

Independent

As a result of the campaign – which calls on the education secretary, Michael Gove, to write to every headteacher in the country asking them to inform teachers and parents about the horrors of FGM – the Scottish government has already said that it will write to heads throughout Scotland, and following sustained public pressure Michael Gove agreed to meet with Mohamed to discuss the issue.

News & Media

The Guardian

The LGBTIQA community is hurting today but none of that hurt could compare to what Amanda Unsworth would be experiencing, after her 13-year old son Tyrone took his own life on Tuesday following sustained, violent bullying at the hands of his Queensland schoolmates.

Until this week, artemisinin for drugs was sourced entirely from the delicate leaves of artemesia annua (sweet wormwood) following sustained efforts to develop artemesia growing as doubly beneficial: a source of livelihood for African and Asian farmers, and a public health good.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "following sustaining" as it is grammatically awkward and unclear. Instead, opt for clearer alternatives like "after sustaining" or "resulting from sustained" to convey the intended meaning.

Common error

Don't use "following" directly before a gerund (sustaining) without proper context. While "following" indicates sequence, it typically needs a noun or noun phrase to connect smoothly. "Following sustaining" sounds incomplete; restructure for clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "following sustaining" attempts to establish a sequence or consequence. However, the grammatical structure is flawed, making it difficult to determine its precise function. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is incorrect.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

33%

Less common in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "following sustaining" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal writing. While the intention might be to indicate a sequence or consequence, the phrasing is awkward and unclear. As Ludwig AI suggests, it's better to opt for alternatives like "after sustaining" or "resulting from sustained". The limited examples and source diversity further highlight its infrequent and questionable use. Therefore, it's best to restructure sentences to use grammatically sound alternatives to convey your intended meaning.

FAQs

Is the phrase "following sustaining" grammatically correct?

No, the phrase "following sustaining" is not grammatically correct. It's better to use alternatives like "after sustaining" or "subsequent to sustaining".

What is a more appropriate way to phrase "following sustaining" in a sentence?

Consider using phrases such as "resulting from sustained", "in the wake of sustained", or "because of sustained" depending on the intended meaning and context.

Can "following" be used with a gerund like "sustaining"?

While "following" can indicate sequence, it usually requires a noun or noun phrase for clarity. Using it directly before a gerund like "sustaining" often creates an awkward or grammatically incorrect construction. Consider using "after" instead.

What are some alternatives to "following sustaining" that maintain a similar meaning?

Depending on the context, you could use "after a period of sustaining", "as a result of sustaining", or "in consequence of sustaining" to express the intended relationship more clearly.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: