Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
following interaction with
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "following interaction with" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something occurs after a specific interaction has taken place. Example: "Following interaction with the client, we were able to clarify their needs and adjust our proposal accordingly."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
47 human-written examples
The G1 region of newly secreted aggrecan does not interact with HA, but acquires this ability following interaction with link protein in a process that appears to involve disulfide exchange within the G1 region (Melching and Roughley, [1990]).
The recruited macrophages are activated following interaction with anti-Gal coating α-gal nanoparticles.
p16, a tumour suppressor, is unable to express its suppressive effects following interaction with E7-retinoblastoma protein.
A potentially important, as yet unexplored, population of interest might be the plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDC), which contrary to monocytes, produce very high amounts of the major antiviral molecules, type-I interferon (IFN) following interaction with HSV.
Science
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are key receptors in innate immunity and trigger responses following interaction with pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs).
Academia
However, surface chemistry also matters – ash particles acquire a soluble salt coating following interaction with volcanic gases in the volcanic plume (Stewart et al., 2009).
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
13 human-written examples
The following interactions with the physical landscape are identified: avoidance, adaptation, modification, and withdrawal.
Science
With the stories of black Britons such as Mzee Mohammed, Sarah Reed and Mark Duggan (all of whom died following interactions with the police) still fresh on our minds, I imagine BLM UK was considering the safety of their protesters when they allowed the nine white runway hijackers to cross the Thames and take their short-lived stand.
News & Media
Some of the most striking information has come from the discovery that different morphological types of some single species (often referred to as morphs) arise following interactions with individuals of other species.
Since only a subset of migrating interneurons alter their behavior following interactions with a particular radial glial cell (Fig. 2, 3), there might be specific positional affinities between distinct interneurons and radial glia across the developing cerebral cortex.
Science
TLRs are a phylogenetically conserved diverse family of sensors that drive innate immune responses following interactions with PAMPs.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "following interaction with", ensure the sequence of events is clear. The action or result described should directly and logically follow the interaction mentioned.
Common error
Avoid using "following interaction with" if the relationship between the interaction and the subsequent event is not clearly causal or temporal. Ensure that the interaction directly precedes and influences the outcome you are describing.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "following interaction with" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces a temporal relationship. It indicates that something happens as a direct consequence or immediately after a specific interaction. Ludwig AI confirms its usability.
Frequent in
Science
70%
Academia
20%
News & Media
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "following interaction with" is a grammatically sound and contextually appropriate choice for formal and scientific writing. Ludwig AI states its usability, while its function involves establishing a temporal and causal link between an interaction and its subsequent outcome. While alternatives like "subsequent to engaging with" exist, "following interaction with" maintains a clear and professional tone. Its most common application lies within scientific and academic domains, emphasizing the importance of precise language in these fields. Overall, ensure the relationship between interaction and result is clear for optimal usage.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
subsequent to engaging with
Replaces "interaction" with a more active term and uses "subsequent to" for a more formal tone.
after having contact with
Emphasizes the physical or direct contact involved in the interaction.
post-interaction with
Uses a prefix to shorten the phrase, suitable for technical contexts.
in the wake of interacting with
Implies a series of consequences following the interaction.
resulting from interplay with
Highlights the reciprocal nature of the interaction and its consequences.
as a consequence of connecting with
Focuses on the connection established during the interaction and its resulting effects.
stemming from collaboration with
Specifically refers to interactions that involve collaborative efforts.
triggered by engagement with
Emphasizes the initiation of a process or event due to the interaction.
as an effect of interfacing with
Highlights the interface or point of contact during the interaction and its effects.
pursuant to dealing with
Indicates that the action is done according to or in conformance with the interaction.
FAQs
How can I use "following interaction with" in a sentence?
Use "following interaction with" to indicate that an event or action occurs directly after a specific interaction. For example, "The cells exhibited increased activity following interaction with the antigen".
What are some alternatives to "following interaction with"?
You can use alternatives like "subsequent to engaging with", "after having contact with", or "post-interaction with" depending on the context.
Is "following interaction with" formal or informal?
"Following interaction with" is generally considered formal and is suitable for academic, scientific, or professional writing. In more casual contexts, simpler alternatives might be preferred.
What's the difference between "following interaction with" and "after interaction with"?
While both phrases indicate a temporal sequence, "following interaction with" is slightly more formal and emphasizes the direct consequence of the interaction. "After interaction with" is a more general and common alternative.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested