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For interpreting effect sizes, Cohen [ 42] has proposed the following benchmarks: 0.20, 0.50, and 0.80, indicating small, moderate, and large effects, respectively.
To interpret the Spearman's rho coefficient we used the following benchmarks: 0 0.20 = poor correlation, 0.21-0.40 = fair correlation, 0.41-0.60 = moderate/acceptable correlation, 0.61-0.80 = substantial correlation, 0.81-1.0 = near perfect correlation [ 35].
We used the following benchmarks in interpreting our results: 1 indicates perfect reliability, 0.90 to 0.99 = very high reliability; 0.70 to 0.89 = high reliability; 0.50 to 0.69 = moderate reliability; 0.26 to 0.49 = low reliability and 0.00 to 0.25 = little, if any, reliability [ 35].
To aid interpretation of the effect size statistics, the following benchmarks were used: negligible effect size (<0.15), small effect size (≥0.15 and <0.40), medium effect size (≥0.40 and <0.75), large effect size (≥0.76 and <1.10), very large effect size (≥1.10 and <1.45) and huge effect size (>1.45) [ 41].
Improvement of life skills after participating in the intervention group will be defined if we recognize that the adolescents have met the following benchmarks: - start to integrate the disease into their lives (i.e., if they talk about having a good teenage life without being enclosed by diabetes and are still well regulated).
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In order to forecast future trend of the topic, we use the following benchmark methods: Using All, Highest Correlated field, Highest Correlated field plus one.
For comparison, we consider the three following benchmark schemes: 1) RT scheme, which was described in the 'Motivation and contribution' section, 2) DF‐AF relaying scheme [9], whereby the relay adaptively selects the transmission mode between AF and DF relay modes depending on the SR link, 3) SDR relaying scheme [14], which utilizes optimal threshold for SNR‐based selective digital relaying.
To test this we designed the following benchmark.
Create your own business plan 7.2 Key Financial Indicators The following benchmark chart indicates our key financial indicators for the first three years.
Create your own business plan 7.2 Key Financial Indicators The following chart shows changes in the following benchmark financial indicators: sales, gross margin, operating expenses, collection days, and inventory turnover.
In the following benchmark, the following notations are used.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com