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Each term of the sum in the numerator of F is a RV following a log-normal distribution.
Random, spatially correlated hydraulic conductivity fields following a log-normal distribution were generated and then introduced in a subsurface flow numerical model.
The engineering crack initiation lives are measured and the mean lives are estimated assuming the fatigue life following a log-normal distribution.
We include shadowing effects that are modeled following a log-normal distribution with zero mean and standard deviation σ = 6.25 dB, as it is within the range 4 to 12 dB for outdoor propagation conditions according to [39].
Each following a log-normal distribution.
Furthermore, the citation impact of scientific articles is highly uneven, even within the same journal, following a log-normal distribution where 20% of articles account for 80% citations (the "20/80 law") [3].
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Scenario 2 utilizes the same DVB-T OFDM signal as Scenario 1, but to make the simulations more realistic, the signal is subjected to Rayleigh multipath fading and shadowing following a log normal distribution in addition to the AWGN.
The time spent in most of the microenvironments/activities can best be represented as a mixed distribution, with a large number of diaries having no time in a particular microenvironment and the rest of the data following a normal or log-normal distribution.
We decided to add the following sentence and references to the MS following the Reviewer's comments: "Population size is expected to follow a log-normal distribution (which becomes normally distributed if log-transformed), given that it is the product of temporally multiplicative renewal processes [ 13- 15].
It was observed that defects representing initial crack lengths following a Gumbel distribution yield a fatigue life that follows a log-normal distribution.
Because the normalized average methylation-level data followed a log-normal distribution, they were log-transposed and statistically standardized.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com