followed subsequently

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "followed subsequently" is not correct and is redundant in written English.
You can use it when you want to indicate that something occurs after another event, but it is better to choose one of the two words to avoid redundancy. Example: "The report was submitted, followed subsequently by a review meeting."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

16 human-written examples

Aqueous dispersion of water-insoluble self-emulsifying lipid formulations resulted in turbid emulsions, followed subsequently by very slow precipitation of 3 7% of the dose of fenofibrate.

Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Hence, a variable opening design with a larger opening near the CRAC outlet, followed subsequently with smaller opening perforated tiles, the mal-distribution can be eliminated without additional pumping power.

Energy Procedia

Steady-state solutions are initially discussed, followed subsequently by methods to assess the hydraulic parameters when the test, as is in most cases, has not reached equilibrium flow conditions.

Fundamentals of Geoenvironmental Engineering Understanding Soil, Water, and Pollutant Interaction and Transport

The fact that axiomatization came first, and symbolization of the already axiomatized theory followed subsequently, gave Leśniewski a strong reason to dissociate the use of formal methods from formalism, according to which formulas are without interpretation.

SEP

Thus, a large amount of energy was released by the 1994 mainshock and slow slips followed subsequently in the rupture area (Kawasaki et al., 2001), as expressed by the substantial seismic moment release in the up-dip portion shown in category 2 (Fig. 5(a)).

Earth, Planets and Space

After cast removal, the children were kept non-weight bearing for 2 weeks (in-bed mobilization) followed subsequently by toe touch weight bearing for a couple of weeks, gradually increasing to partial weight bearing (up to 50%) over 4 6 weeks.

Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

44 human-written examples

The functionalization of NWs with biological ligand molecules follows subsequently.

Nanoscale Research Letters

The meteorological observation model of 400 kgf class motor is under development and the development of microgravity experiment class of 1.5 2 tonf motor will follow subsequently.

Acta Astronautica

The diagnosis of BME syndrome can only be made retrospectively, regardless of whether a progressive AVN or a BME syndrome will follow subsequently.

Arthritis Research and Therapy

We have accordingly added a new figure legend and altered the Results section as follows: "Subsequently, we tested whether centrosome P0-isolated cardiomyocyte proliferative potential".

eLife

The women were recruited early in pregnancy and were subsequently followed after giving birth.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "followed subsequently" in formal writing; it is redundant. Choose either "followed by" or "subsequently" to maintain clarity and conciseness.

Common error

Many writers mistakenly use "followed subsequently" thinking it adds emphasis, but it actually weakens the writing. Opt for more direct phrasing.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "followed subsequently" functions as an adverbial phrase indicating a sequence of events. However, according to Ludwig, it is considered redundant as both words convey a similar meaning, thus making it grammatically questionable.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

76%

News & Media

18%

Wiki

6%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "followed subsequently" aims to indicate a sequence of events, Ludwig identifies it as redundant and grammatically incorrect. It appears most frequently in scientific and news-related contexts, but its use is discouraged in favor of more concise alternatives like "followed by" or "subsequently". Opting for these alternatives will enhance clarity and precision in your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

followed by

This is a more concise and grammatically sound alternative, eliminating the redundancy.

then followed by

A simpler alternative that maintains the sequential meaning.

subsequently followed by

This reverses the order, placing emphasis on what comes after.

succeeded by

Focuses on the replacement or continuation aspect of the sequence.

later followed by

Specifies that the second action occurs at a later time.

thereafter followed by

Adds a more formal tone and emphasizes the temporal sequence.

came next

A more informal option, suitable for less formal contexts.

ensued

Implies a natural consequence or immediate result.

resulted in

Highlights the causal connection between the events.

postceded by

A highly formal, almost archaic term for following after.

FAQs

Is "followed subsequently" grammatically correct?

No, the phrase "followed subsequently" is considered grammatically incorrect due to redundancy. It's better to use either "followed by" or "subsequently" alone.

What does "followed subsequently" mean?

The phrase means that one event occurred after another. However, because both words have similar meanings, using them together is redundant. Use either "followed by" or "subsequently" to convey the same meaning more effectively.

How can I avoid using "followed subsequently" in my writing?

Replace it with a single word or a more concise phrase. For instance, use "followed by", "then", or "afterwards" depending on the context.

What is a more formal alternative to "followed subsequently"?

For formal writing, consider using phrases like "thereafter" or "subsequently" on their own. These options maintain a formal tone without being redundant.