In addition, scanning electron microscopy is used to follow the changes in surface morphology.
Furthermore, magnetic measurements allow to follow the changes in the magnetization of electron-irradiated HOPG.
Changes in Avrami exponent n, follow the changes in geometry of crystal growth and in nucleation mechanisms.
Also, they were unable to follow the changes in position and shape exhibited by the EVL, compared to controls (Fig. 4d f).
In order to follow the changes of the properties of the material, in situ Raman spectra were acquired at different temperature steps.
Changes in the water contact angle and attenuated total reflection infra-red spectra were used to follow the changes in surface chemistry.
To get an insight in this relationship, simultaneous electrical-rheological measurements can be used to follow the changes in composite phase structure induced by defined deformation.
It was therefore possible to follow the changes of the parameters of the mass transport, charge transfer and double layer with the redox states of the polymer.
The method has enabled us to follow the changes in the weak equatorial scattering attributed to fluid-like organizations of the fibrils.
The coatings were subjected to ex situ and in situ vibrational spectroscopies to follow the changes in the bands of protective coatings during forced anodic polarisation.
A photo-rheometer and a dynamic light scattering (DLS) goniometer were used to follow the changes in viscosity and molecule size of the resin system during photopolymerization.
