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The difference in attenuation between each tumor and surrounding parenchyma was calculated as follow: Attenuation difference = mean tumor attenuation values - mean pancreas upstream and/or downstream attenuation values.
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The calculation of the average attenuation profile in the longitudinal plane is done as follows; attenuation profiles are calculated from position A to B for every image line perpendicular to the stent central axis, where the position A and B are determined by the user (Fig. 3 left).
Following the attenuation of structural vibrations, rigid body motion is controlled using adaptive sliding mode control, where a positioning bandwidth of 223 Hz is achieved.
The main reasons can be categorized as follows: The attenuation rate for vertical ground motion is much higher than that of the horizontal ground motion.
Noncontained active haemorrhage (Fig. 1) appears as serpiginous or jet-like extravasation of injected contrast medium, which follows the attenuation of blood vessels in all acquisition phases and generally progresses from the arterial to the venous phase.
We found that reduction of MIF uptake was followed by attenuation of sustained ERK activation after CPZ pretreatment, which suggested the association and consecution between MIF endocytosis and its sustained ERK activation.
The Gurken, a TGF-α homolog, is produced by the oocyte and activates EGFR in follicle cells to specify the dorsal cell fates, followed by attenuation of EGFR signaling via negative regulators, such as sprouty, and kekkon, which together determine the area of the follicle epithelium where the dorsal appendages (DAs) form [27], [28].
Previous studies have demonstrated that the reducing effects of benidipine on albuminuria/proteinuria are due to efferent arteriolar dilation followed by attenuation of glomerular hypertension [ 14, 15, 22, 23].
Both signaling and gene expression need to be well controlled both before and after the acute stage of an infection, to regulate the rapid and powerful activation followed by attenuation of immune effector gene expression.
Treatment of A549 cells with AMEAE significantly elevated ROS formation, followed by attenuation of MMP via upregulation of Bax and downregulation of Bcl-2, accompanied by cytochrome c release to the cytosol.
The presence of metformin significantly reduced the production of ROS in MMECs maintained in HG for 72 h, which, in turn, significantly increased SIRT1 followed by attenuation of Ac-FoxO-1 and Ac-p53 with a subsequent decrease in p21.
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