Sentence examples for folding effects from inspiring English sources

Cho, J. H. & Raleigh, D. P. Electrostatic interactions in the denatured state and in the transition state for protein folding: effects of denatured state interactions on the analysis of transition state structure.

For the copolymers with same composition, higher molecular weight is favorable to forming the reverse micelle due to the hydrophilic and folding effects, respectively.

According to their model, based on the partially coherent effect in phononic crystals, the competition between phonon scattering at pore boundaries in the incoherent regime and the phonon group velocity induced by zone folding effects in the coherent regime leads to an overall monotonic reduction in the total thermal conductivity as the pitch or neck size decreases as shown in Figure 4b.

These Mapplets unfortunately suffer from the typical folding effects encountered when projecting high-dimensional property spaces into 2D [2, 6, 9, 28, 30, 32], which results in (a) many pixels containing molecules piled-up on top of each other, and (b) a poor correlation between distances on the 2D-map and distances in the original high-dimensional property space.

The low affinity TCR-pMHC interactions often involve structural plasticity of the antigen binding sites that significantly impacts the binding energetics as manifested by large conformational entropy penalties, significant local folding effects (large deviations between the observed and the calculated buried apolar surface area) and/or large activation energies [33], [40], [41], [46].

Global folding effects and site-specific long-range effects of introduced point mutations will need to receive more attention.

It is clear that the larger σ is in (15), the more shear is present, and the more likely we are to observe the folding effect.

The rotation made by the microrobot can generate significant tensile deformation and folding effect on the fluid streamline, so it increases the contact area between different liquids effectively.

The two shock-waves formed by a supersonic aircraft create this transitional folding effect, i.e. 'compression' * 'decompression' * 'compression' and a final 'decompression' resulting in two sonic booms that may be heard at ground level.

In Fig. 2a, it is shown that the conduction band minimum (CBM) of bulk Si moves to 1/3 GZ or X due to the folding effect, which is in accordance with the theoretical analysis.

The folding effect of this is clear in the figure, and further illustrated in the video in Additional file 2. Fig. 8 Stretch-and-fold action of a kick followed by relaxation in the presence of shear.