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Focussed coding of the existing dataset at that point was undertaken.
At this point, focussed coding of the entire dataset was undertaken again, this time using the various relevant constructs from this literature.
This included simultaneous data collection and analysis, open coding, and memo-writing, leading onto focussed coding and the development of key categories [ 19] using the method of constant comparison [ 20].
Similar(57)
Charmaz [77: p57] describes focused coding as 'more directed selective and conceptual' than the pre-coding, explaining larger bodies of text by using significant or frequent codes.
Analysis involved a constant comparative process of initial and focused coding.
The axial coding comprises extending analytic work of segments of data coded in initial coding and focused coding.
In phase I, the excerpts in the first coding cycle were coded by three researchers who utilized descriptive coding to identify the basic topic of a passage; the second coding cycle utilized focused coding to develop the categories (Saldana 2016).
Coding was performed in two cycles, firstly line-by-line initial coding with subsequent second cycle focused coding [ 27].
During the selective coding, open codes were organised into clusters to facilitate re-reading of the material and a more focused coding.
Following transcription and checking for accuracy, interview data were analysed using two forms of analysis: open coding and focused coding [ 27, 28].
In this way we moved from initial to focussed codes.
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