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Apart from generating focal hole with long focal depth, it is observed that a properly designed CPM also generates multiple focal hole segments useful for laser cutting, microscopy and the manipulation of optical traps of low refractive index particles.
It is observed that a properly designed complex phase plate can generate a subwavelength focal hole having FWHM of 0.332λ with an extended focal depth of 54.4λ.
A novel design to generate an azimuthally polarized subwavelength focal hole having FWHM of 0.332λ with long focal depth of about 18.8λ is illustrated numerically.
It is observed that a properly designed complex phase filter can generate multiple focal spot and focal hole segments useful for the manipulation of optical traps.
It is observed that the generated homogeneous focal hole have the focal depth is 3.4 λ with measured FWHM of the focal ring is around 0.342 λ.
It is shown that both the DOF and the FWHM of the focal hole in the focus diminish with the increments of the numerical values of NA.
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We also observe that by using properly designed complex phase plate generates novel focal patterns including splitting of focal holes and multi focus are obtained.
So we concluded that while changing the modes from lower order into higher order, the FWHM and DOF of generated focal holes are drastically increased or gradually decreased considerably under the high NA focusing circumstance.
After β maintains to increase as 1.7, 1.8 and 2, the intensity on optical axis increases significantly, so that ultimately two dark focal holes develops into one dark line along the optical axis and the intensity ring in geometrical focal plane finds stronger simultaneously, as shown in Fig. 7d f.
He leaves a hole at the focal point of his attack, trusting Cesc Fàbregas, Xabi, Andrés Iniesta or Xavi Hernández to infiltrate that space with insouciant runs from midfield.
There are two options available: the perfused sleeve sensor and an array of closely spaced focal sensors, either perfused side holes or intraluminal transducers.
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