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Fracture analysis is performed on an MEE interfacial region between an FM layer and an FE layer by the methods of Fourier integral transform and Cauchy singular integral equations.
Field cooling of the magnetic sandwich layers, with parallel or antiparallel alignment of the two FM layers, lead to a different interfacial spin configuration and internal AFM domain state.
In the heterostructure of magnetic tunnel junctions, vortices can be introduced into the ferromagnetic (FM) layers.
The AFM layer-thickness dependence on the exchange interaction of other FM layers, mediated by the AFM layer, can be interpreted by the domain state model.
The Tunnel MagnetoResistance [TMR] phenomenon exists in MTJs [3], which describes the different resistance value RP and RAP corresponding to the parallel or anti-parallel configuration of the relative magnetization orientations of the two FM layers, respectively.
For practical applications, the magnetization direction of one FM layer is pinned as reference and that of the other FM layer is free to store the binary state (see Figure 1a).
Different from the spiral spin structure in bulk, BFO thin film exhibits an antiparallel AFM structure along [111], allowing coupling to the spins of a ferromagnetic (FM) layer at the interface.
Since there is no FM layer in those materials, the EB effect in pure 1D AFM nanomaterials is probably related to the surface layer of the nanomaterials, which is due to the changes in the atomic coordination form a layer of disordered spins (i. e. spin glass layer) [18].
An MTJ is a nanopillar composed of two ferromagnetic [FM] layers and one oxide thin barrier.
Layers and layers and layers".
Layers and layers came together".
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