Sentence examples for fly infection from inspiring English sources

Sand fly infection rates were based on parasite isolation.

Both sand fly infection steps were carried out following the procedure detailed in the next subsection.

However, although some available vaccines decrease infectiousness of the disease for dogs, they still allowed sand fly infection [ 8].

The tsetse fly midguts were sampled at key steps of tsetse fly infection by trypanosomes, 3-day and 10-day sampling times to target differentially expressed genes involved, respectively, in early events associated with trypanosome entry into the midgut and with the establishment of infection; 20 days to target the genes involved in events occurring later in the infection process.

Experiments were also performed with the addback Δproc/EP2+, which was fitter than Δprocyclin at the beginning of fly infection, but overgrown by CFP 5 by day 7 (data not shown).

DE provided uninfected sand flies and helped in sand fly infection.

Extended Experimental Procedures Fly Infections, Metabolic Assays, and Stress Assays 5-10 day old adult male flies were injected with 50nl of bacterial suspension, or vehicle, as described (Dionne et al., 2003 ).

The infected macrophage culture was scraped from the culture plates, centrifuged at 380 g for 10 minutes and resuspended in heat-inactivated rabbit blood for sand fly infections at the concentration of 3 × 106 macrophages/ml.

Finally, in wild type flies infection leads to Relish-mediated enhancement of NOS expression, with the NO produced signalling to the IMD pathway to augment AMP expression, that in turn enhances NOS expression and NO production (Fig 6C).

This study provides a detailed insight into the 3D architecture of GpSGHV, which will help to understand the viral life cycle and possibly allow the design of antiviral strategies in the context of tsetse fly infections.

Our findings identify VSRs as tools to unravel small RNA pathways in insects and suggest a cosuppression of antiviral RNAi and endo-siRNA silencing by viruses during fly infections.