Sentence examples for fly emission from inspiring English sources

We also document stronger induction of herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPV) in S. altissima plants given previous exposure to the fly emission relative to unexposed controls.

However, our previous study did not exclude the possibility that the fly emission (or its residue) might also deter insect feeding via direct effects on the herbivores.

Building upon this work, the current study elucidates additional effects of exposure to the fly emission on S. altissima defense responses, as well as the direct effects of the emission itself on insect feeding.

However, the existence of such enhancement does not exclude the possibility that the fly emission might also have directly deterrent effects on insect feeding that contribute to the subsequent reduction in herbivory.

Together with our previous findings, these results provide compelling evidence that reduced herbivory on S. altissima plants exposed to the emission of male E. solidaginis reflects an evolved plant response to olfactory cues associated with its specialist herbivore and does not involve direct effects of the fly emission on herbivore feeding behavior.

Reproductive output of S. altissima plants suffers significantly from galling by E. solidaginis[ 41]; thus, detecting reliable cues associated with impending attack, such as the male fly emission, could provide plants with an advantage in their defense against E. solidaginis attack [ 15].

In year 2003 fly ashes emission from hard coal combustion in Poland reached 37 000 tons and over 15 000 tons from brown coal combustion.

The ESP is one of the most commonly applied particulate control devices to reduce fly-ash emission from coal-fired power stations, cement industries, and many other industrial processes.

Fluidised bed combustion generates fewer,, and fly-ash emissions, including PAHs, than the earlier technologies that burned pulverised oil shale.

In order to investigate the quality of hardened shotcrete with fly ash, acoustic emission (AE) technique is applied.

The resulting classifiers are tested with data collected by the same spectrometer mounted on an aircraft flying over the emission stack.