Exact(25)
An understanding of line integrals for work and flux, surface integrals for flux, general surface integrals and volume integrals.
This effective area is the area that must be used when calculating the physical properties of sources in the sky (e.g. flux, surface brightness).
Then, it is necessary to establish a cooling method to cool such high heat flux surface.
The experimental setup consists of a piezoelectric fan mounted normal to a constant heat flux surface.
This configuration allows a different extend between the retrieval heat flux surface and the measurement temperature surface.
With this improved method, two field lines are used to calculate Boozer's flux coordinates on a given flux surface.
Similar(35)
In this study, relationships between the FOEC and surface subsurface exchange flux, surface-subsurface head difference and time to initiate overland flow are systematically explored using 1D soil column simulations with the fully integrated code HydroGeoSphere.
A numerically generated orthogonal grid conforms to the poloidal magnetic flux surfaces.
These limitations can be minimized, however, by aligning the subdomain boundaries as much as possible with magnetic flux surfaces.
This condition is based on the weak formulation of the equations and imposes no constraints on the inner flux surfaces.
The physical constraints on the model solutions fix the distribution of the magnetic field threading the disk, the midplane accretion speed, and the midplane migration speed of flux surfaces.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com