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This paper examines the effect of pulsing the unbalanced magnetrons in a two-cathode closed field configuration on the plasma properties, in particular, the ion energy distributions (IEDs) and ion flux, as determined using a Hiden electrostatic quadrupole plasma mass spectrometer (EQP).
Of the ten reactions involving thioredoxin, seven can actually carry a flux, as determined by FVA.
a i and b i are the lower and upper bounds, respectively, of each flux as determined by either thermodynamics or experimental measurements.
We here focused on the impact of specific parameter choices on the profile, such as modifications of the slope due to the magnitude of the lateral flux as determined by PIN-related permeabilities.
Autophagic flux as determined by LC3-II protein abundance in the presence of the lysosomal inhibitor bafilomycin A1 was inhibited in ATRA-resistant NB4-R2 cellSupplementaryary Figure 4c).
It is calculated as follows: (1) f i = abs (v max , i − v min , i ), r i = f i, k f i, w, where vmax, i and vmin, i represent the maximal flux and minimal flux as determined by FVA.
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Thereafter, using the magnetic flux density as determined in the above modeling, the corresponding values of the yield shear stress is thus determined.
The increase in autophagosomes correlated with a sustained autophagic flux and lysosomal activity as determined by the accumulation of LC3-II in bafilomycin A1-treated cells (Fig. 3B) and by the degradation of SQSTM1 (Fig. 3C), which could no longer be suppressed by leucine in GLUD1-depleted cells.
It has been previously shown that TCR stimulation fails to induce cytosolic Ca2+ flux in activated CD4 cells, as determined by flow cytometry analysis (Nagaleekar et al., 2008).
Out of these we restricted ourselves to that subset of media for which the E. coli metabolic network supports growth of the cell as determined by Flux Balance Analysis (FBA); i.e., media for which the optimal growth rate calculated by FBA without imposing regulatory constraints is nonzero (see below).
The isoenzymes in each branch have practically identical elasticity coefficients towards ASA at the steady-state, therefore the difference in responses between the individual reactions in each branch is due to the differences in the degree to which these reactions control J5, as determined by the flux carried by each reaction.
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