That occupation consists of handling human waste, being cleaners of public dry latrines (toilets without flushing facility), disposing of dead bodies (animal and human), termed sweepers, scavengers, those responsible for the removal of 'night soil' to use a popular Government euphemism, bound to a vocation lacking in dignity and characterised by filth.
Renting in Kabul is a major problem as little is available; any liveable flat of 3 basic rooms, unfurnished, without sanitary water flushing facility and heating appliances, costs from US$500 rent per month; that must be paid at least six months in advance.
On the other hand and in line with the relevant literature children who had been vaccinated, were born in a hospital and had access to clean pit or flush toilet facilities were associated with significant low risk of cough The prevalence of cough also varied with child's age.
Improved facilities include flush or pour-flush toilets (flushed into a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine), ventilated improved pit latrines, pit latrines with a slab and composting toilets [ 7].
Most respondents reported that nursing staff in their facilities flush catheters; just over one-third reported that nurses replace the catheter if it becomes blocked, without the need for specific direction from the physician.
According to the 2003 Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey [ 25], high SES localities are mostly inhabited by people who are gainfully employed (elites), have more than secondary school education, and composed of many houses with functional potable water sources and modern sanitary facilities (flush toilet).
"Most of the displaced people are using makeshift toilets - sometimes just very simple pit latrines without water flush or waste treatment facilities.
16 17 Improved sanitation facilities included a flush toilet, piped sewer system, septic tank, flush to pit latrine, ventilated improved pit latrine, pit latrine with slab and composting toilet.
Abu Rozaiza (2002), Al Mamun et al. (2014) and Suratkon et al. (2014) studied using greywater resulting from ablution facilities in toilet flushing.
The improved sanitation facilities include flush/pour flush (to piped sewer system, septic tank, pit latrine), ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine, pit latrine with slab, and composting toilet from 2005 to 2010.
