Sentence examples for fluorinated by from inspiring English sources

The surfaces are fluorinated by fluorine containing groups, namely CF, CF2, and CF3, with F concentrations of about 20%.

These properties are compared to those obtained for carbon nanofibres fluorinated by pure fluorine gas (direct fluorination).

Carbon nanodiscs were partially fluorinated by atomic fluorine released by thermal decomposition of TbF4, and the capacity of this material was up to 1180 mAh g−1, whereas a theoretical value of 847 mAh g−1 for the CF0.95 sample was calculated.

The SLG was fluorinated by 5 13%.

As a consequence, CNFs fluorinated by TbF4 develop the highest faradic yield for a use in primary lithium battery.

Higher amounts of both dangling bonds and CF2, CF3 groups were registered by EPR and 19F NMR for CNFs fluorinated by direct route.

Biotechnological manipulation of the fluorinase offers the prospects for the assembly of novel fluorinated metabolites by fermentation technology.

In a breakthrough study published at the end of 2009, the team made a novel fluorinated copolymer by reacting a benzodithiophene compound with a thienothiophene and paired that material with PCBM (a fullerene-derived material) in an organic PV cell.

This paper reports a novel study focused on the preparation of non-beaded ultrafine uniform nanofibers with a narrow fiber diameter distribution from fluorinated polyimide by electrospinning.

The replacement of fluorinated gases by latest generation hydrofluorocarbons (HFC)'s, or their complete ban, are considered necessary but not sufficient solutions for reducing the environmental damage caused by refrigeration systems: refrigerant retrofitting must include performance requisites, entail energy savings and generate a global environmental benefit.

In this study, we present a novel biocompatible PFPE-based fluorinated surfactant by a facile synthesis of converting the ionic carboxyl head groups of PFPE into nonionic tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl groups (Tris).