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Even in 2013, no agreement could be reached between the German societies regarding the different viewpoints about the preference for topical fluoride application versus systemic fluoridation by tablets [ 5].
The concentration and doses of fluoride application are controversial.
To compare the effect of the different xylitol delivery methods to a control group that was placed on a strict oral hygiene and topical fluoride application program.
They did not report any additional measures to insure that the patients went to their routine cleaning visits or had topical fluoride application.
On the other hand, non-compliance or professional methods of fluoride application were used that include the utilization of fluoride varnish, sealant or coat, fluoride-released adhesive, and fluoride-released elastomeric [6 8].
Oral hygiene instructions and 6-month topical fluoride application were effective at reducing plaque scores and bacterial counts in patients with full fixed appliances regardless of whether or not xylitol was used.
Oral hygiene instructions and 6-month topical fluoride application were effective at reducing plaque scores in patients with full fixed appliances regardless of whether or not xylitol was used. .
Oral hygiene instructions and 6-month topical fluoride application were effective at reducing plaque scores in patients with full fixed appliances regardless of whether or not xylitol was used.
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These included adhesives and cements containing fluoride (F), casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP), or amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP); fluoride applications; and sealants.
We estimated intervention effects on fluoride rates, rather than fluoride varnish, because we lacked information distinguishing whether children received fluoride varnishes or topical fluoride applications.
Different topical fluoride applications such as sodium fluoride (NaF), acidulated phosphate fluoride, and stannous fluoride are widely used in promoting enamel remineralization.
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