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The fluorescence density of each frame was very high, and the fluorescent molecules were overlapped.
b The fluorescence density of DNA of E. coli.
The TUNEL analysis showed enhanced green fluorescence density in the cells treated with Bacillus lipopeptides, indicating that the DNA in these cells was damaged (Fig. 4c, d).
Compared with Group 1, the mean fluorescence density of the actin cytoskeleton in the other three groups was 28.9%, 45.7%, and 33.0%, respectively.
UV vis absorption, fluorescence, density functional theory and cyclic voltammetry studies indicated fluoride triggered cleavage of the Si C bond resulting in the blue spectral shift.
Fig. 6 DNA fluorescence images of E. coli and S. aureus cells before (a, c) and after (b, d) Salvia sclarea oil treatment Fig. 7 a The fluorescence density of DNA of S. aureus.
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Alexa 647 and DAPI channels were photographed separately and relative mean red fluorescence densities were determined in 30 areas of cytoplasm and cell nucleus in all the experimental settings using the Image J software (NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).
Rac1 inhibitor decreased Rac1-related fluorescence densities and cytosolic and nuclear Rac1 expression levels in parental and IRR cells, which in case of all IRR cells was significant (Supplementary Figure S1, Figure 4).
Chloroplast fluorescence densities of young and mature host leaves were around 22,000 and 55,000 (IOD), respectively, whereas galls always have less than 5,800 (IOD), or none, regardless of whether galls were at early, middle, or later stages of growth.
Normalising the measured fluorescence photon density y f by the measured excitation photon density y e reduces the effects of Θ [ 23, 25]: (6) y f y e = U (r s, r d, λ f ) U (r s, r d, λ e ) (7) = 1 U (r s, r d, λ e ) ∫ Ω h (r, λ f ) U (r s, r, λ e ) G (r, r d, λ f ) d r, where Θ f = Θ e is assumed.
The crystallinity of poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) films was investigated by comparing measurements of fluorescence and density.
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