This methodology allows to overcome the discontinuities due to utility fluid switching frequently encountered during the batch reactor operation.
Crucially, the new activism goes instead with the grain of modern life: freelance projects, fluid switching between electronic and physical space, informal alliances, little emphasis on hierarchy or ideology.
The dead volumes in the tubes were at most tens of microliters, so fluid switching times with our flow rates were a few seconds.
Once filled, the fluid switching valves were used to isolate the fluid pipes necessary for hydrodynamic focusing from the peristaltic pump and associated cleaning pipes, producing a closed fluid system.
This increases the time of the "solid" blood state which decreases blood flow through the microcirculation where blood flows like a thixotropic fluid, switching between a solid phase and a liquid phase, somewhat like toothpaste.
In one notable case, a hyperglycemic patient treated with insulin had her intravenous fluids switched from a high to low dextrose-containing fluid without a change in insulin dosing.
The convergence difficulties are particularly pronounced when the different immiscible fluid phases switch between co-current and counter-current states as a function of time, or (Newton) iteration.
The concentration remained the same until the injected fluid was switched to LS water.
CFCs first came to be mass-produced because they were identified as a perfect refrigerant - a fluid that switches easily from gas to liquid and back again, absorbing and releasing large amounts of heat as it does so.
After securing that no more oil was produced, the imbibing fluid was switched to a new one, with a different concentration.
When no more oil was produced and the stable pressure dropped across the core, the injected fluid was switched to LS water at the same temperature until no incremental oil recovery was obtained with a constant pressure drop.
