Various versions of the fluid substituted logs (all brine, all gas, and all oil) are generated.
Trans-critical liquid nitrogen (LN2) was selected as alternative fluid to substitute LNG because of safety reason.
When the base fluid is substituted with water, the thermal conductivity enhancement achieved is only about 22.0% [7].
The filtrated fluid was substituted by on-line system of the equipment.
In cases where the initial Hct exceeded the targeted Hct range, crystalloid fluid was substituted, and if the hematocrit was below the target range, autologous blood was transfused.
Then a mean of 1,364 mL (713 mL) of autologous blood was taken from the patients, and 1,459 mL (605 mL) of HAES 6% and 1,311 mL (742 mL) of crystalloid fluid were substituted as a local standard to account for preoperative deficits and guarantee a hematocrit below 0.25 during CPB.
In order to achieve full reversal of temperature decrease, the subject was covered at 155 minutes, and warm IV fluids were substituted for the room temperature fluids initially administered at 165 minutes into the protocol.
One option would be to find a cheaper substitute fluid for air as a texturing medium.
The objective of this research work was to investigate the use of steam as a substitute fluid for air in spun-like textured yarn manufacturing.
The aim of this paper is to develop the use of high-pressure steam, as a substitute fluid for compressed air to produce spun-like textured yarn.
