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Empyema was defined as at least one of: thoracentesis with microbial growth from pleural fluid, or no pleural fluid growth but compatible chemistry or cell count, or radiologist diagnosis, or diagnosis at surgery.
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Amniotic fluid placenta growth factor concentration decreased with advancing gestational age (r = –0.42; P <.001).
Neither parturition nor infection affects amniotic fluid placenta growth factor concentrations.
Neither term nor preterm parturition was associated with a change in amniotic fluid placenta growth factor concentrations.
Preterm premature rupture of membranes was not associated with changes in amniotic fluid placenta growth factor concentrations.
Intra-amniotic infection in preterm labor, term labor with intact membranes, and preterm premature rupture of membranes were not associated with changes in amniotic fluid placenta growth factor concentrations.
Term premature rupture of membranes was associated with a significant decrease in amniotic fluid placenta growth factor concentration (term premature rupture of membranes: median, 16.5 pg/mL; range <5.2-195.1 pg/mL; vs term intact membranes: median, 28.7 pg/mL; range, 16.1-822.7 Pg/mL; P <.005).
Amniotic fluid placenta growth factor concentrations were significantly higher in women in midtrimester pregnancy than in those at term not in labor (midtrimester pregnancy: median, 43.1 pg/mL; range, 22.9-69.8 pg/mL; vs term not in labor: median, 28.7 pg/mL; range, 16.1-82.7 Pg/mL; P <.01).
Evaluation of microarray data from Salmonella cultures grown in the RWV indicated that a large number of genes encoding ion response pathways were differentially regulated in response to low fluid shear growth conditions [11].
The cultivation of the drained fluid revealed growth of Staph.
These data suggest that fibroblast proliferation in response to keratinocyte culture fluid reflects growth factor activation of the ERK pathway.
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