Figures 3, 4, 5, 6 display the stress and displacement distributions in the elastic body and fluid, with distance x for different values of fractional order (upsilon = 0.0,;;1.0, 0.5).
Metamorphism results from a complex interplay between physical and chemical processes that operate on a scale ranging from micrometres (e.g., fine mineral grain sizes, thickness of intergranular fluid, diffusion distances for chemical species) to tens or hundreds of kilometres (e.g., crustal thickness, width of collision zone between lithospheric plates, depth to subducting plate).
The spatial dependence of the effective diffusivity produces rivers with logarithmic long-profiles, similar to the profiles of many rivers in nature, and analogous to the logarithmic dependence of mean fluid velocity on distance from a wall in turbulent flow.
Results show that the membrane efficiency of the shale is strongly affected by the concentration of the interstitial fluid, the separation distance between the platelets and the type of ions in the membrane.
For each fluid particle, the distance from the plate and the displacement are calculated and plotted.
In the present calculation, the velocity u y) of the fluid at a distance y from the plate is ({text{U}}_{infty } f^ (eta )).
We approximate the integration surface by a ring with centre u, inner radius 2R c - r u, and outer radius R nw - r u (see Figure 6): Figure 5 Network and cell of interest in the fluid model; the distance between two BS is 2 R c and the network is made of a continuum of base stations.
The resistance of R n and the resistance of R nt are proportional to both the electrical resistivity of the cerebrospinal fluid and the distance between the membrane of the respective cells and the micropipette tip.
Our observations are in agreement with those of Tan et al. [ 39], also based on analysis of case series, where OCT is recommended in the diagnosis of late-postoperative CBDS when the turbid, whitish fluid and the distance between the IOL and PC are not obvious.
A CCD video camera recorded the experiment while six thermistors recorded the temperature of the fluid at various distances from the heating element.
