In fact, political discussions require a higher degree of fluency than what is needed for business transactions or tourism: "political communication has a large ritualistic component, and these ritualized forms of communication are typically language-specific.
In contemporary music, master guitarists "think diagonally and move up and down the strings"; fluency on the entire fretboard is needed particularly by guitarists playing jazz.
Moreover, previous lesion study provided that frontal cortex is needed to perform the letter fluency test [38], [39].
This may indicate that parts of this student population was focused on procedural fluency (e.g., diagnosing calculation errors) rather than conceptual fluency (e.g., understanding the principle that was needed).
Bilateral dorsolateral and (superior and inferior) medial frontal cortices are needed for an adequate performance on semantic fluency task (Stuss et al. [ 69] for review).
But once the stuttering is treated and fluency is achieved, the adaptive behavior needs to be addressed.
The real question to ask is, "How do we assess and measure whether technology is helping the learning process?" Tech fluency is a basic skill students need today, no matter what their post-secondary aspirations.
This type of knowledge, although demonstrating procedural fluency, is not sufficient for teaching children who need to construct knowledge based on their prior understanding.
Fluency is playing a trick on judgment".
But fluency isn't Ms. Baymoumi's only currency.
