Both mean temperatures and temperature fluctuations are reported.
Measurements of mean and fluctuating velocity and temperature fields, mean concentration of major chemical species, correlation between velocity and temperature fluctuations, and dissipation of temperature fluctuations are reported in a turbulent round jet non-premixed propane flame, Re=20 400 and 37 600, issuing vertically in still air.
In astrocytes, spontaneous ΔΨm decreases are associated with transient elevations in matrix [Na+] (Azarias et al, 2008), whereas in cardiac myocytes synchronized ΔΨm, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and NADP fluctuations were reported and attributed to the opening of a mitochondrial anion channel permeable to superoxide (Aon et al, 2003).
In summary, evolutionary branching dynamics induced by environmental fluctuation is reported in a model of ecosystems competing for a single resource.
NPI-plus consisted of 12 items: original 10 items [ 25, 26], sleep, and cognitive fluctuation, which was reported as Cognitive Fluctuation Inventory [ 27].
Accordingly, it was reported that fluctuations of less than 20 μm in the floating gap of the LCD glass sheet were required.
Recently, it was reported that fluctuations in the levels of Pu.1 and GATA1 within such a metastable stem cell attractor biases the fate decisions of the stem cells when they commit to differentiate, but this was not confirmed at the single cell level [31].
Recently, it was reported that fluctuations in sodium were also associated with outcome [ 12].
Large fluctuation in heat transfer coefficients was reported at lower water depth which was observed to reduce with increase in water depth.
The wide range in interday variation is to be expected as similar interday fluctuations have been reported for other hormones and physiological parameters [ 16, 17].
In recent years, large fluctuations have been reported for measurements of the hydrogen storage of carbon materials using a Sieverts apparatus.
