Sentence examples for fluctuations are given from inspiring English sources

Both the time-averaged indoor air temperatures and periodic temperature fluctuations are given as explicit formulas.

Propagation equations for these fluctuations are given and solved in natural co-ordinates associated with the mean flow.

GW-induced RMS wind fluctuations are given by (sigma = big ( M^{-1}sum _j^Moverline{u_j^{prime 2}}big )^{1/2} ), where M is the number of harmonics in the spectrum and variance (overline{u_j^{prime 2}}) is related to the wave amplitude as (sqrt{overline{u_j^{prime 2}}} equiv |u_j^prime |).

The fluctuations are given by begin{array}rcl@ Delta_{z} |_{i} = Delta_{z0} (1 + delta zeta_{i}), quad h |_{i} = h_{0} (1 + delta zeta_{i}), end{array} (14) Fig. 10 Conductances (a) G ↑ and (b) G ↓ versus potential U, when the electric field presents disorder, at n=50 and Δz0=20.0 meV.

The statistics to correct for these fluctuations are given below.

In the NMA, the thermal atomic fluctuations are given as a sum of contributions from all normal modes except for the six zero-frequency normal modes corresponding to the rigid body motions as a whole.

If the statistical fluctuations were given by a normal distribution (bell curve), then in only one in every 740 times you look at such a distribution will you get a 3-sigma bump or larger from a statistical fluctuation.

The cross-correlation map, which includes the mean correlations between residue fluctuations, is given by (4) Furthermore, Yang et al. (2009) proposed parameter-free GNM (pfGNM) that replaces the cutoff distance R C by introducing a more physical concept of inverse power dependence for the residue residue interactions.

The power spectrum of activity fluctuations is given by (8) S A c = N C ω 2 S a + ∂ A ∂ c 2 S c + ∂ A ∂ M 2 Q M ω M 2 + ω 2. In this equation we considered fluctuations from receptor switching (first term in numerator), ligand diffusion (second term), as well as the receptor methylation dynamics (third term) at each of the N C receptor complexes per cell.

If the parameter matrices A and B fluctuate, the system after fluctuation was given as X ˙ = AX + Bλ + Δ AX + Δ Bλ + d X ˙ = AX + Bλ + Dω. (12).

The mean normal fluctuation is given by [23] | h q | 2 = k B T κ q 4 (4).