Sentence examples for fluctuation rates from inspiring English sources

Measured fluctuation rates of wall shear stress are shown to be analogous to the turbulence intensity in the near-wall region predicted by CFD simulations.

Except for the four provinces for which no data is available, the rest can be classified into four categories according to the fluctuation rates of their output share after being merged or reorganized.

Extraction of these fluctuation rates can, however, be hampered by the presence of coherent contributions, originating from elastic scattering, and/or inelastic scattering modes which overlap in the space/time domain with the incoherent single-particle motions.

where Gk is the production of turbulent kinetic energy due to mean velocity gradients, Gb represents the generation of the turbulent kinetic energy due to buoyancy while Y M is referred to the fluctuation rates related to the overall dissipated turbulent thermal energy.

ESM3 Table of positional fluctuation rates.

For the comprehensive list of fluctuation rates see ESM3.

During the research period, the total area of major vegetation fluctuated between 1471.92 and 1196.94 km2, averaging 1255.52 km2 annually, with the fluctuation rate between −4.67% and 17.24%.

Open image in new window Fig. 9 Power fluctuation rate of load under different control strategies.

This paper introduces a method of voltage fluctuation rate monitor by using virtual instrument technology.

The limitation of the power fluctuation rate (( r^{T} )) is assumed to be 10% per 15 min [11].

While fm 1 characterizes the fluctuation rate of the phase, the phase changes faster with larger values.