Nowadays, fluctuations of costs and costumer demands make it harder for firms to respond the market conditions effectively and cause customer and profit loss.
Considering the load growth and the fluctuation of diesel cost not included in present work, planning of the stand-alone microgrids calls for further research effort.
Moreover, the fluctuation phenomenon of cost function becomes furthermore distinctive when noise increases.
Since price fluctuations of measured cost elements are relatively small, no adjustment was made for the price variations during the course of the clinical study.
And you'll ultimately get there, maybe in 30 or 40 years, but there will be a lot of pain in doing so in this fluctuation of high energy costs in the meantime.
The fluctuation of the relative cost, can be attributed to the variety of (the same active substance) medicines that are used by the health centres, and to the fact that the indirect cost varies among health centres, despite salaries and medicine prices being centrally controlled.
Our initial focus is on supermarket chains, online food retailers, wholesalers, hotels, and other food-related businesses, for whom the superior quality and range of produce — with no fluctuation in costs — makes Infarm an attractive partner.
Longer follow-up time decreases the effect of the fluctuation on the costs for care.
We did not estimate the impact of market fluctuations on the cost of infrastructure, as the price of major cost items such as cement and labor were assumed to remain stable.
Topics include the link between monetary policy and output, the economic cost of aggregate fluctuations, the costs and benefits of price stability, and the role of central banks.
The remaining 40% are conducted in spot markets, mainly in India, in which the final price is subject to the fluctuations of international shipping costs.
