Music psychologist Juslin provides a useful break down of these "deviations" into five components [6]: generative rules, emotional expression, random fluctuations, motion principles, and stylistic unexpectedness (GERMS).
The results of scene duration fluctuations, motion fluctuations in shots, and sound amplitude fluctuations (Study 5) also show changes in long-range dependence over time, all converging on fractal values, two from nearer white noise and one from nearer brown noise.
However background temporal fluctuations (motion artifact, blood flow, fluorescence shot noise) and spatial non-uniformity will modify the signal intensity and spectrum, and alter the SU.
The new application of Normal Mode Analysis (NMA; Goldstein, 1950) to the protein BPTI deciphered the mode compositions of protein fluctuations (motions in the range <30 cm−1 dominate the fluctuations) and described crystallographic temperature (B−) factors (the degree of uncertainty in atomic positions) surprisingly well (Gō et al. 1983; Brooks and Karplus, 1983).
Biological noise is caused by many factors, such as, random thermal fluctuations, Brownian motion of the biochemical molecules, genetic variability within a cell population, etc.
The battle fluctuates, and at the point of fluctuation between the motion in water and the immobility of frost, strange and beautiful forms are evolved".
The effectiveness of using the barycenter to reduce the fluctuation of handwriting motion has been reported in our earlier work[19].
Study 6 here found that the measured long-range dependence in the fluctuation patterns of motion in movies has also generally increased, here from 1930 to 2015.
First, the barycenter determined from both the center point of signature and two adjacent pen-point positions in the signing process, instead of one pen-point position, is used to reduce the fluctuation of handwriting motion.
