Sentence examples for fluctuation in the surface from inspiring English sources

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As shown in Fig. 2, the STM tip has a rapid decrease in curvature over a short distance which is required by surface probing, while the needle electrode prefers a long and gradual taper towards the apex which helps to reduce the fluctuation in the surface electric field.

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Through application of the Fourier transform, this study shows that a repeatable relationship exists between water level fluctuations in the surface water and underlying aquifers, and that there is a hydraulic exchange between the Kenai River and these aquifers.

Therefore, the larger decay rate fluctuation is attributed to the fluctuations in the surface-plasmon excitation rate.

The observed increase of the PL decay rate distribution width for the Au-coated nc-Si-SiO x sample in comparison with the uncoated one was explained by fluctuations in the surface-plasmon excitation rate.

It was supposed that for the Au-coated nc-Si-SiO x samples, the larger width in the decay rate distribution might be attributed to the fluctuations in the surface-plasmon excitation rate due to the uncertainty in the metal-emitter distance.

The next month, Funk and his team completed a paper investigating what would happen if this long-term warming tendency, as Funk calls it, combined with a La Niña event -- a natural fluctuation in the sea-surface temperatures of the Pacific Ocean that occurs every few years.

In DNS of free surface flow a dampening of the gas side turbulent fluctuations in the near surface region was found by previous investigators.

However, there are relatively large lateral fluctuations in the modelled surface heat flow of about (50,mathrm{mW/m}^{2}) (see Fig. 11).

The fluctuations in the total surface area of the bubble phase are also studied by deriving expressions for the mean, covariance and correlation function.

The random particle dispersion also played an important role on the central indentation depth (n < 3) as well as on the deformed surface profiles for both high layer numbers (N = 75 and 150 layers) and the material compositions approaching to a metal-rich structure resulted in some fluctuations in the deformed surface profiles.

Much slower fluctuations were observed in the surface of PS-POSS thin films than in the polystyrene thin films, despite the negligible difference in their bulk viscosity.

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