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A simulation study shows that the two proposed schemes can adapt to the fluctuated channel capacity as well as the input load and achieve much higher power saving efficiency in comparison with standard-based mechanisms.
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This, combined with the high annual discharge, steep elevational incline, fluctuating channel width and complex channel topology creates an extremely energetic flow regime with downstream water velocities in excess of 600 cm/s and with vertical water velocities of up to 75 cm/second in some sections [ 20].
Due to the fluctuating channel conditions and the likelihood of multiple UEs per small cell, the busy hour throughput is normally much lower than the peak throughput, and the busy hour throughput is estimated as a factor ρ of the peak throughput, i.e., rho = frac{t}{T} (1).
Under these conditions, the probability of full openings decreased to virtually zero and the channel fluctuated between the two substates.
Wireless channel characteristics, specifically for mobile users, fluctuate due to channel fading, and thus it is required that channel feedback be delivered within one slot/frame (5 msec in WiMAX systems and 1.67 msec in cdma2000 EV-DO/HDR systems) duration [11].
For example, basal insulin secretion from isolated islets was found to be pulsatile when [Ca2+]i was low and stable [ 39], and KATP channel conductance fluctuated under basal conditions with a frequency similar to that of slow metabolic oscillations [ 40].
These small areas are purposely chosen to create enough complex interference coupling between different links, while the large variance of βm,k implies that channel gains can highly fluctuate among different channels of a given user.
We assume that the wireless channels fluctuate randomly due to fading and all channels are orthogonal.
Findings show how the RMS delay spread values are fluctuating for different channel configurations within the same measurement campaign.
The N-terminal chains contain several charged residues; they normally stretch toward the lipid headgroups, and only a few chains can fluctuate toward the channel mouth in wild-type barrels.
(3) In addition, the wireless channels fluctuate randomly due to fading.
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