In contrast, blood flow markedly increased in 19 of the 20 volunteers after watching the funny movie, the researchers reported last week at a meeting of the American College of Cardiology in Orlando, Fla.
However, unlike laminar flow, interstitial flow markedly promoted α-SMA and SM22 expression in both cell types.
In the EC+MC group, the ratio of ischemic/non-ischemic blood flow markedly elevated to 1.187±0.083 (P<0.0001), compared to other groups.
Another effect of increased tubular fluid viscosity is that increased flow resistance markedly slows tubular flow [ 44], so that the intrarenal retention time of IOCM is much longer than that of LOCM, as shown in rats and minipigs [ 35, 58, 59].
During the so-called 'classical gold standard period, international trade and capital flows expanded markedly, and central banks experienced relatively few problems ensuring that their currencies retained their legal value.
On the other hand, the increased flow resistance markedly slows down the tubular flow rate, thereby increasing the contact time of cytotoxic contrast medium with tubular epithelial cells and consequently increasing their damaging effect.
On time-of-flight GRE images, flowing blood has markedly increased signal intensity and appears white, whereas tumor thrombus has medium signal intensity and appears as a filling defect.
Results indicate that designs and operations promoting moderate-to-high recirculation flows in the bioreactor shell markedly enhance solute transport and permit much better cell oxygenation and nourishment, and control of the pericellular environment, than diffusion-limited bioreactors.
This arrangement brought in around £800m of Russian investment, but the flow dropped markedly after April 2015, when the UK authorities began to check the origin of the money used to buy these government bonds.
Four collections with no visible flow had markedly different assemblages representing a transition state from vent assemblages to normal deep-sea fauna.
